Student Ombudsman
Student and Parent Rights
The National Student Ombudsman is responsible for applying the complaint and report processing procedure in Québec’s education system.
As part of this province-wide and standardized procedure, the National Student Ombudsman is assisted by Regional Student Ombudsmen throughout Québec. Together, they ensure that student and parent rights are upheld. As a result, they contribute to the continuous improvement of education system services.
Filing a complaint
Should the student or their parent be dissatisfied with the educational services they received, are receiving, should have received, or need, they can file a complaint based on a procedure that consists of a maximum of three steps:
To file a complaint, the student or their parent must first approach the person directly concerned or that person’s superior.
The complaint may be verbal, but it is better if it is made in writing.
The person who receives the complaint has 10 working days to respond.
Person responsible for processing complaints: Osnat Bitton
If the student or their parent is still dissatisfied with how the complaint is being handled, or if the 10-day deadline has expired, they may then approach the person responsible for processing complaints within the school service centre, the school board or the private educational institution, as the case may be.
The complaint may be verbal, but it is better if it is made in writing.
The person responsible for processing complaints has 15 working days to respond.
Make a complain to the complaints officer here.
If the student or their parent is still dissatisfied with how the complaint is being handled, or if the 15-day deadline has expired, they may contact their Regional Student Ombudsman, who will help them draft their written complaint.
The student or their parent may choose the form of communication that best suits them among the following:
Web complaint form
Phone or text message: 1-833-420-5233
Email: plaintes-pne@pne.gouv.qc.ca
Regional Student Ombudsmen have 20 working days to examine the complaint and issue their conclusions. If they deem that the complaint is substantiated, they may make recommendations to the school service centre, the school board or the private educational institution.
However, before the conclusions are sent, the National Student Ombudsman examines them. He or she has up to 5 working days to decide whether to examine the complaint in turn. If so, he or she has 10 working days to complete the examination and, if need be, to substitute his or her conclusions or recommendations for those of the Regional Student Ombudsman.
The Regional Student Ombudsman then informs the complainant and the school service centre, school board or private educational institution about the conclusions and any recommendations.
The school service centre, school board or private educational institution has 10 working days to inform the complainant and the Regional Student Ombudsman of whether it intends to follow up on the conclusions and recommendations made to it, or of its reasons if it has decided not to act on them.
Please note that in the event of an act of sexual violence, a student or parent may contact the student's regional ombudsman directly, if they so wish.
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Making a report
A report, which anyone can make, is possible only if it concerns sexual violence against a student who attends an educational institution.
A teacher
A non-teaching professional staff member
A member of the executive staff of an educational institution
Other students or one of their parents
Etc.
The person who makes the report may choose the form of communication that best suits him or her among the following:
Reports are fast-tracked. The information that could serve to identify the person who makes the report is kept confidential, unless the person's consent has been given. If required by law, the Regional Student Ombudsman discloses the person's identity to the Director of Youth Protection.
Regional Student Ombudsmen may also, on their own initiative, process cases of sexual violence.
Protection against reprisal
The Act respecting the National Student Ombudsman protects against reprisal people who, in good faith, make a report or file a complaint, cooperate in the processing of a report or complaint or accompany a person who makes a report or files a complaint.
For the staff members of an education Institution who make a report or cooperate in the examination of a complaint or report, the following are presumed to be reprisal measures:
Their demotion
Their suspension
Termination of their employment
Their transfer
Disciplinary sanctions or other measures that adversely affect their employment or working conditions.
The following are presumed to be reprisal measures against students or their parents:
Depriving them of rights
Treating them differently
Suspending or expelling the student